Basic respiratory worksheet

What are the two entrances for oxygen to enter the respiratory system?

Nose & mouth.

Where does the air go to from the nose and mouth? To the trachea & pharynx
In between the pharynx and the trachea

what structure does this lesson leave out?

larynx

Where is the trachea located in reference to the esophagus?

Anterior

What structures moisten the air in the Respiratory System?

Nose & mouth

What is the name for the small air sacs at the end of the bronchioles?

Alveoli

Where does gas exchange take place in the lungs?

alveoli

What is the main muscle of respiration?

Diaphram

What happens when we inhale? Exhale?

The diaphram contracts and then it relaxes.

Sketch a picture of the respiratory system. Include the following structures: nose, mouth,
pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchus, bronchioles, alveoli and lungs

basic joint worksheet

Why is there little to no movement in a fibrous joint? Because the bones making up the joint are unitedwith strong fibrous tissue.

What is an example of a fibrous joint? sutures which hold together the bones of the skull.

Describe a cartilaginous joint and give an example. formed where two bones are united by intervening fibrocartilage, the vertebrae

What type of joint essentially allows free movement? synovial joints

What lubricates a joint cavity? synovial fluid

For the following joint types please list the name of the joint type, the type of movement of the joint, the shape of the joint and an example.

A. Plane joint the carpal bones, slightly curved articular suface which permit gliding or slipping in
any direction

B. Hinge joint cylindrical surface, the elbow joints

C. Condylar joint articular surface, the knee joint.

D. Ball and Socket joint spherical articulation, the shoulder joints

E. Ellipsoidal joint like ball and socket but oval shaped, the wrist

F. Pivot joint boney peg, joints between the radius and the ulna

G. Saddle joint resembles western saddle, the thumb joint

basic eye worksheet

1.The eye is part of which nervous system?

Central nervous system

2. What types of tissues give the eye protection?

connective & fatty

3. What structure in the eye produces tears?

Lacrimal Glands

4. What acts as an antibacterial layer in the

eye? conjuctiva

5. What is the cornea?

infront of the sclera

6. What layer of the eye contains the rods and cones?

the retina

7. What is the function of the rods? The cones?

night vision, Day and color vision

8. What is the colored part of the eye?

Iris

9. What structure allows light to enter the eye?

Pupil

Sketch picture of eye with following labeled: lacrimal glands, eyelashes, iris, pupil, cornea, lens, eyelid, sclera, choroids, optic nerve, and retina

the heart worksheet

All vertebrates have what type of circulatory system?
closed circulatory system

How does the circulatory system maintain homeostasis?
Through water and electrolyte
tranport, fluid volume control, and regulation of pH and of body temperature.

Name 4 functions of the circulatory system.
Maintains homeostasis, Carries Hormones, & Transports oxygen

What are blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart called?
Arteries

What are blood vessels that carry blood to the heart called?
Veins

What is the sac that surrounds the heart called?
pericardium

What is the muscular portion of the heart called?
myocardium

What is the lining of the myocardium called?
endocardium

What is the name of the upper cavities of the heart? The lower cavities?
Atria & ventricles

What veins carry blood to the left atrium? The right atrium?
Superior vena cava & inferior vena cava,

What arteries carry blood away from the left ventricle? The right ventricle?
aorta &pulmonary

basic ear

Sketch a picture of an ear and label the following

:A. Inner ear

B. middle ear

C. outer ear

D. pinna

E. tympanic membrane

F. cochlea

G. stapes

H. malleus
I. incus

What is the function of the following:

Pinna -Directing Sound waves into auditory

canaltympanic membrane- made of pinna and auditory canal.

ossicles -maginfies sound produced by ear

drumcochlea -Causes hairs to move which nerves intepret and send to brain to create hearing.

semicircular canals - balances the body

What three bones make up the ossicles?

Stapes, Malleus,& Incus

What is the function of hairs in the ear?

movement turns into impulses that your brain inteprets

basic nervous worksheet

What does CNS and PNS stand for? central nervous system...peripheral nervous system


What are the parts of the CNS?.. brain spinal cord


Describe something that you do on a regular basis that your PNS controls... go to bathroom


What are the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system and what does each control? sympathetic- times of stress,worry,fear
parasympathetic-brings body back to normal state..allows R n R



What are the three main types of neurons? What is the function of each?
sensory-transmits nerve impulses

motor-action occurs here

interneuron-sends the message



What is the function of the axon of a nerve cell? The dendrite?
axon-to send impulses......dendrite-to receiving end

What is a synapse? is the jumping of a neutral impulse from one to another


Sketch a neuron and label the axon and the dendrite.

G..O nervous system

Skeletal Muscle Physiology worksheet

What percent of the body is smooth muscle? Striated muscle?
5 to 10%.............40%

Name 3 types of muscle proteins. What is the function of each?
stroma-hold structures in place

cellular-enzymes that are not just found in the muscles but also in other parts of the body

contractile-two types myosin and actin and necessary for contraction

What is a myofibril? independant element in muscle fibers

Sketch a picture of a sarcomere. Label the I-band, the A-band, the Z-line and the H-zone.

Name the two filaments that make up a sarcomere. thick and thin

Draw a sarcomere at rest, stretched out and contracted.

What is the sliding filament theory?

During muscle contraction the myofilaments myosin and slide toward each other

Muscle relaxation ensues upon the removal of what?

calcium ions

What if Assignment

How would your life be different if you did not have bones in your feet and hands?

I think that life would be very hard if you did not have bones in your hands. How would we be able to open a door, wash our hair or even drive a car .We would not have all of these inventions that helps us in everyday life. People might find a way around it over time so they can come up with a way for you to shake someone hand or you can pick up things more easily.



How would your life be different if you had your skeleton on the outside?

The whole history of the world would have been completely different if our skeleton was on the outside. That would mean that there would no longer be black, white, or Asian people. Everyone would be the color of their bones and in would be very hard to tell people apart. Our organs would be dripping on the ground and they are not protected enough. You could fall on the ground and your stomach could bust then you would be dead.








How would your life be different if your muscles did not connect to your bones?





If our muscles did not connect to our bones I would not be sitting here now. No one could get to where they need to go. Everybody would be like this live doll that can not do anything but blink.We would not be able to eat food cause you dont have any muscles on your jaw to chew. People cant survive anywhere if your muscles are not connected to your bones..

How would your life be different if your spine was one long bone as opposed to multiple bones?

If our spine was just one bone we would have to remodle everything. Cars would have to be taller certain sports would not exist.We also would not be able to bend our neck without feeling pain.It would be really easy for someone to brake their back by bending the worng way.I think that it would be ten times harder in life then is now if we only had a single backbone.

G.O

worksheet

Why is there little to no movement in a fibrous joint? united with strong tissue

What is an example of a fibrous joint? wat holds your skull bones togather

Describe a cartilaginous joint and give an example. intervening fibrocatilage..intervertebral discs

What type of joint essentially allows free movement? synovial joints..joint capsule

What lubricates a joint cavity? synovial fluid

For the following joint types please list the name of the joint type, the type of movement of the joint, the shape of the joint and an example.

Plane joint-curved.carpal bones.gliding or slipping

Hinge joint- irregualar cylinder.concave groove..limited rotation.elbow joint

Condylar joint- condyles..knee joint

Ball and Socket joint- spherical articulation...shoulder joint

Ellipsoidal joint- joint socket is oval..wrist joint

Pivot joint-ball and socket...concave shape

Saddle joint-two western saddles...thumb

Describe the 4 functions of bones. protect organs.. support body..muscle attachment...produce blood cells

How many bones are there in the human body?
206

What are the two divisions of the skeletal system? Name 5 specific bones in each division.
axial and appendicular....skull, clavicle..rib,vertebrae,scarum.....

What bone makes up the upper arm? humerous

What bone makes up the face? skull

Name two bones that protect vital internal organs. rib cage..skull

What bone in the forearm is always on thumb side? radius

What bone is movable for back muscles to attach to? scapula

What bone is also known as the shin bone? femur

Sketch a human skeleton and label the following bones: skull, clavicle, sternum, humerus, radius,

ulna, patella, femur, tibia, fibula, pelvis, vertebral column, scapula and rib cage.

video ???

Do you think that the symmetry test conducted on the baby was flawed? How? Describe how you would design an experiment that could fool the baby and skew the results. ..

What is missing from this video about beauty?

What are features that might break the "typical" beauty rules? How are these different from the "typical" beauty rules?

How does this video make you feel about beauty?

What is it about the skin that makes it return to its place? What property is this?

What are the risks of cosmetic surgery? Would you ever do it? What would you be willing to risk for cosmetic surgery? How long will it last?

Someone in the video is quoted as saying that "make-up can make anyone prettier." Do you agree with this? Support your answer.

Do you think that there are cultural differences in how cosmetic surgery is viewed?

Yes.it’s a baby they don’t even know what is going on.Then they only had one baby in the room . It would have been more effective if they had added about 5 more babies.It was a waste of time to do this with a baby .They look at things differently because they dont know any better.I would use the same cause it cant get any worse than this one..

They never really give a clear answer on what beauty is…Through the whole video all they did was give us other peoples say on what they thick it is.There is really no clear answer to it.People just cant argee on what .

Having really uneven parts on your face.Someone could have been in a reck and had things done to there face that left them with scars all over there face..Typical beauty they are supposed to even.The hollywood versin of the perfect face.



That most people dont know what it means.They think that they have to go out and have surgery. Some people should just leave the idea that you have to be beautyful to get a head in life.


Its attached to muscle…

Cosmetic surgery is the worse thing you can do to your face. They have to cut up your face and other parts to change it. Sometimes people dont heal as well as they where told by the doctor. You could get sick from the fake parts that where put in your skin.I would never do that to myself.

No. Make up can only help you to a certain point. It can cover up maybe a small bump or something. It cant help you when you have a big scar on your face or its deformed because of some type of surgery. I think they have low self estem so they tell people that.

Yes. Some cultures veiw cosmetic surgery as an insalt. They have there religous reasons for not changing the way they look. People all over the world have different views on it but i still say they crazy for doing it.

graphic organizer

worksheet

Explain the difference between anatomy and physiology.
Please organize the following structures in order from smallest to largest: system, tissue, organ, and cell.
In the term physiology the suffix -logy means what?
What is the type of membrane that lines all of the passages leading the exterior?
What do you call a mass of cells that all perform the same function?
What type of tissue is specialized for the conduction of nerve impulses?
The term epidermis contains a prefix and a root term. What is the root in this word and what does it mean? What is the prefix in this word and what does it mean?
The term cavity appears frequently in this lesson. What does it mean?
Name the four main types of tissue and describe their function.
A cell is made of __________________ except for the nucleus which is made of __________________.
What type of membrane lines joint cavities and outer surfaces of bones?
What is an organ system?
Name the five types of membranes and where each is located.
What is the function of the cell membrane? The nucleus?
The cutaneous membrane is made of two distinct layers. Name each of these layers and describe what they are made of.

Anatomy deals with structure, physiology deals with functions of the organs
Cell tissue organ system
Study of
mucous
Organ
Nerve
Derma… skin.. .epi....on
A hollow place
Nervous-brain spinal cord, muscle-bones, ephithelial-cover body, connective-binds structure
Tissue…..chormosomes
serous
group of related organs working together
mucous: cavities , serous: sealed, cutaneous: skin cover, synovial: joints, cell: surrounds cell
protect cell….the brain of cell

epidermis-startified squamous epithelium and dermis-fibrous conective tissue